印记基因在孤雌生殖方面的研究进展Research Progress of Imprinted Genes in Parthenogenesis
彭晟坤,张子敬,张格阳,张志浩,闵佳,李欣淼,王香南,施巧婷,祁兴山,黄永震,李惠侠,王二耀
摘要(Abstract)：
孤雌生殖是一种独特的生殖方式，指的是卵母细胞在不经过受精的情况下，可以自发或通过物理、化学刺激发育为正常个体，而无需精子参与。在低等动物中，孤雌生殖可以仅由雌性个体完成，从而实现从单个雌性个体产生后代。然而在哺乳动物中，能够通过孤雌生殖发育为正常个体的实例极为罕见。该文介绍了孤雌激活的方式，孤雌胚胎获取方式和印记基因在孤雌生殖中的应用，以期为未来孤雌生殖的相关应用提供思路。
关键词(KeyWords)： 孤雌生殖;印记基因;孤雌激活;孤雌胚胎
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省肉牛产业技术体系项目(HARS-22-13-S);; 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系编号（CARS-37）;; 河南省科技攻关（222102110069,222102110018）;; 河南省农科院“院科技创新团队：牛羊繁育与生产”（211022002）;; 河南省重大科技专项：地方畜禽精准快育种体系构建与新品种选育（221100110200）;; 河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目牛羊繁育与生产（2023TD25）;; 2022年度河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（Z20221343039）
作者(Author): 彭晟坤,张子敬,张格阳,张志浩,闵佳,李欣淼,王香南,施巧婷,祁兴山,黄永震,李惠侠,王二耀
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